The indictment also states that "most selective colleges in the United States require students to take a standardized test, such as the ACT or the SAT, as part of the admissions process." Most schools do require students to take tests such as the SAT, but a growing number of schools - including the University of Chicago, Bowdoin College and DePauw University - that have started to move away from requiring applicants take standardized tests.įairTest, an advocacy group that draws attention to the biases in the current standardized testing processes, lists as many as 330 test-optional and test-flexible schools in the U.S. Here's why rich students perform better on the SAT: Carnevale, lead author of the report, told CNBC Make It. than academic performance. "To succeed in America, it's better to be born rich than smart," Anthony P. According to a recent report from the Georgetown Center on Education and the Workforce, " Born to Win, Schooled to Lose," being born wealthy is actually a better indicator of adult success in the U.S. Inside Higher Ed reports that the biggest gaps were on the reading section, in which students with family incomes below $20,000 earned average scores of 433, while students with family incomes above $200,000 earned average scores of 570. Mcardle from the University of Southern California found that wealthy students earn higher SAT scores compared to their low-income peers and that the difference in SAT scores between high- and low-income students was twice as large among black students compared to white students.Īccording to the Washington Post, in 2014 "students from families earning more than $200,000 a year average a combined score of 1,714, while students from families earning under $20,000 a year average a combined score of 1,326."Ī 2015 analysis from Inside Higher Ed found that in each of the three parts of the SAT (reading, writing and language and math), the lowest average scores were among students from families who make less than $20,000 in family income, while the highest averages were among students from families who make more than $200,000. Dixon-Roman from the University of Pennsylvania and John J. Researchers have repeatedly found that wealthy students enjoy significant advantages throughout the college application process, and that income greatly impacts a student's performance on standardized tests. In a 2013 paper titled, " Race, Poverty and SAT Scores," researchers Ezekiel J. ![]() The scandal centered on William Rick Singer, who parents paid a collective $25 million to help their children gain admittance into exclusive colleges and universities by bribing school officials and arranging for students to get extra time on standardized tests, for professionals to take the test on behalf of students and for proctors to fix incorrect answers.īut many of the wealthy students Singer's scheme was meant to help already had a leg up on their peers.
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